Epitropoulos, A., & Ascd. (2019, September). 10 Signs of a Toxic School Culture. Retrieved September 13, 2019.

Robyn Jackson reports that she can tell what kind of culture a school has within five minutes of entering the front door. Jackson, a former National Board–certified teacher and administrator turned education consultant, spoke at the ASCD Empower19 conference in Chicago, Ill., about the warning signs of a toxic school culture and what leaders can do to disrupt it.